Tao Articles
A new American Qigong
Topic: Chi Kung
Author: Michael Winn
Updated
On Taoist Internal Alchemy
Interview with Michael Winn (good overview of system)
Topic: Alchemy
Author: The Empty Vessel: Journal of Contemporary Taoism
published in The Empty Vessel
Empty Vessel: Many people are currently familiar with Taoist practices such as taiji quan, qigong and Chinese medicine. But there is a whole other aspect of Taoist cultivation, Taoist spiritual work, which is often referred to as internal alchemy. Perhaps we can begin by talking a little bit about what this internal alchemy really is.
Michael Winn: That is my deepest area of interest, one that I have been investigating for the last eighteen years. That’s how I got into Taoist practices. I used to do mostly kundalini yoga and Hindu based meditation. I was introduced to Mantak Chia by a taiji teacher who I was starting to study with. The taiji teacher decided to quit teaching the class after Mantak Chia told her that the fastest way to learn the internal taiji aspects was to first learn to circulate her qi through her microcosmic orbit. So I decided since the taiji class was canceled I would go down to Chinatown and see who this Mantak Chia guy was.
I think most people who practice taiji in this country don’t even know they have a microcosmic orbit.
Its true. The microscosmic orbit should really be the foundation rather than the culmination of the practice. So I met Mantak Chia and he started talking about immortality. Now I had always heard about enlightenment, I had never heard anyone talking about immortality. I was pretty skeptical but it did pique my curiosity. I decided to investigate more deeply and continued to do my kundalini practices for many hours a day. I had had some very powerful kundalini experiences and knew that there were such things as the subtle body.
I had already achieved a certain level of consciousness and I thought that all I had to do was continue doing kundalini yoga and eventually I would get to someplace else. But I really didn’t know where I was going. I was using the chakra model where you’re just trying to get up and out of your crown to somewhere. I kept waiting for the angels to come down and take me the rest of the way or something.
Chia made a comment about my kundalini yoga. He said I was just heating the room. In other words, my qi was coming out of my head, my ears and out my crown and I was not recycling it. I had noticed that my adrenals were starting to get weaker and I was starting to get colder in the winter. That’s when I began to take a harder look at whether I was robbing my physical body in order to pump qi into my subtle body.
Since then I have studied with many people but Chia gave me a solid foundation in internal alchemy. His teacher was a Taoist hermit called White Cloud who had apparently achieved the level of breatharian in the mountains somewhere in northern China. When the Japanese started bombing China he came down from the mountains and came to a village and started eating again with the villagers there. He ended up migrating down to Hong Kong and became a hermit in the hills there.
He had seven alchemical formulas, seven stages of internal alchemy and had transmitted the formulas to Mantak Chia. I began studying these as well as taiji at the same time. I gradually stopped doing kundalini yoga because the Taoist practices were more effortless and more grounded. Once you got them going they just went by themselves. The whole emphasis on effortlessness appealed to me. When I began to practice taiji, Iron Shirt qigong and internal alchemy, I also got much stronger and rooted and that impressed me.
Another term that’s used a lot is immortal, which can also be taken a lot of different ways.
I began to investigate the difference between enlightenment and immortality. I concluded that a lot of teachers were actually teaching enlightenment which I would say is concerned with connecting your mind with the universe in a certain way. But I think immortality is about dissolving the boundaries between your mind and your body and the universe?s body-mind. The body is the difficult part to really integrate. To put it simply, it’s one thing to open your third eye and have a vision of the universe and its another thing to integrate all three of your dan tiens with the wu ji, which alchemically represents the integration of your jing, qi and shen. A lot of enlightenment practices develop shen only.
Your personal shen (“soul” in Western thinking) can expand and connect to its “great shen” (“spirit” at the cosmic level), but that doesn?t mean that you have transformed your negative emotions, completed your desire for sex or children, released your judgments of others, or healed your disease. In fact, that expansion of your shen may even amplify your so-called lower self. Immortality by my definition is the integration of the jing, qi and shen within their matrix in the wu ji, the Supreme Unknown.
Some of the Hindu practices even deny the body for the shen or spirit and some of the ascetic practices actually mortify the body to free the spirit.
Basically there is no value attached to the body. You can trash the body in order to get liberation or to transcend. That’s OK from the traditional Hindu or Buddhist viewpoint. From the Taoist point of view that’s not OK. I switched. to the Tao because I realized that my body was not only spiritually important for me, but that most Westerners value their bodies. You can cultivate that body and bring spirit into it rather than get rid of the body so that you can go somewhere else. I think that’s why the Chinese put so much emphasis on longevity, because it takes a long time to cultivate and refine the shen, the spirit hidden within the body.
The alchemical formulas that I began studying had three different levels: the Lesser, Greater, and Greatest Enlightenment of Water and Fire (Kan and Li). These practices tap into different fields of polarized yin and yang qi to dissolve jing and build original (yuan) qi and yuan shen. You learn how to gather the lesser elixir and greater elixir, the essence of your consciousness distilled from “cooking” the jing, qi and shen from the microcosm and macrocosm. This builds a yang energy body.
The Lesser Water and Fire is called sexual alchemy, as it couples the inner male and inner female essences within the physical body. This creates a tremendously healing and blissful field of yuan qi that is used to dissolve blockages in all the meridians, core channels, and dan tiens as well as clearing the vital organ, nervous, lymphatic, bone marrow and blood circulatory system. You open your inner eye in each dan tien and learn to manage your family of inner souls. If you receive the transmission of this formula, other formulas often unfold spontaneously.
The Greater Kan and Li is called Sun-Moon alchemy, as it couples the solar and lunar essences to dissolve the boundary between your personal energy body and the energy body of planet Earth. We meditate in the very core of the planet, its central dan tien and doorway to the original shen of the earth being. We connect our personal inner souls to the planetary soul powers of the five directions (north, south, east, west, and center).
The Greatest Kan and Li is called Soul/Heart Alchemy, as it opens up a direct relationship between your personal Heart shen and the Great Shen of the Sun (or Solar Logos in the West). This practice releases your fear of death and dissolves the karmic, genetic and planetary influences of your personal astrology. We learn to listen to the planetary tones and the central sound current flowing through the Sun.
The Sealing of the Senses (Star Alchemy) relates to the upper dan tien, the pole star and the black hole at the center of this universe. The Congress of Heaven and Earth, and the Union of Man with the Tao, are the final formulas. These last three formulas connect to the three levels of immortality beyond enlightenment. Traditionally, the Chinese are prohibited from teaching these openly, lest they fall into the wrong hands and bring the wrath of heaven.
I feel the age of secrecy is past. The rigorous training filters out the unworthy and half-serious. Part of my work reinterpreting these Taoist methods is to make them accessible for Westerners. Most Chinese have language difficulties in teaching these subtle practices to Westerners. The terminology is confusing and difficult. The terms used by Taoist alchemists are similar to those used in Chinese medicine, but their meanings are often different.
When I started there was really very little available in English. Now there’s a lot more available but it doesn’t do you any good if you don’t have the formulas and a teacher. I don’t see a lot of information about just what internal alchemy is yet. I think that we are in the midst of a technology transfer, that inner alchemy will be revived as a popular science of consciousness in the next century.
There are a number of books out now about internal alchemy. They more or less describe internal alchemy but they don’t actually teach the process.
That’s the problem. Some of the recent books, like Eva Wong’s Guide to Taoism (Shambhala) offer an excellent overview but no “how-to.” When I started, the only book available was Charles Luk?s Taoist Yoga . It describes practices but the translation is ambiguous, so you cannot actually practice from that book unless you know how to do those internal processes already. Yan Xin, a famous teacher from mainland China, acknowledged to one of my students that the kan and li formulas I teach are authentic. His alchemical practice uses a different inner fire and water method, but is similar in principle.
Do you think it is possible to learn alchemical practices from a book?
I think it is very difficult unless you have some background. I have, of course, written many books on neigong with and for Mantak Chia but we have not published any books on the internal alchemy formulas. We published books on the six healing sounds, the sexual practices, bone marrow breathing, Iron Shirt, taiji, the microcosmic orbit, and others. Those are all just laying the foundation. Only the Fusion of the Five Elements begins to explore some of the alchemical processes, with a few techniques downloaded from the kan and li practices.
In internal alchemy you are separating your shen/soul, your qi, and your jing/body essence for the purpose of refining and recombining them back together into a pure spiritual essence. The basic premise is that your consciousness has a substance or essence that can be refined, congealed or crystallized. Alchemy speeds up the natural evolution or unfoldment of your essence.
It is very different from simply expanding your consciousness or transcending the physical plane. It requires a whole multi-dimensional understanding of how your consciousness moves between subtle and physical bodies and into your thoughts, feelings and desires. The local universe is a vast alchemical cauldron that has already separated itself into different densities or dimensions that we call body, mind and spirit. Life is the process by which they refine each other, become each other, until all three aspects are experienced as one.
The yin?yang and five element theory underlies all qigong and Chinese medicine, and is found in internal alchemy as well. But there is an exoteric or outer Tao and an esoteric or inner Tao teaching. The exoteric, popular one is that Tao is learning how to harmonize and balance your qi flow for a long and happy life. But that, unfortunately, still leads to death and a consequent fear of the unknown. But it teaches you to harmonize with the postnatal, or later heaven, realm.
In internal alchemy you’re really deciding to accelerate the process of evolution and return to the origin before your death. I believe this is very ancient knowledge that is many thousands of years older than 3,500 year old medical texts or the schools that revived inner alchemy in the third century AD. I think it is older than the I Ching or written symbols. Inner alchemy is the very deep memory of how we originally regenerated and rebirthed ourselves. Allusions are made to a older golden period when spirit and matter, yin and yang spirits co-created without struggle or sense of separation.
When we read the Taoist texts, we read about attaining immortality, about refining jing to qi into shen into Tao and of people having miraculous powers. Do you think that these kinds of things still happen for cultivators today?
I can only speak from my own experience. I had an experience back in 1981 that still propels me on the path of inner alchemy. I was in Africa working as a freelance war corespondent. I had an assignment for Outside magazine to spend a night inside the King?s Chamber of the Great Pyramid. I had just finished running a mission in Ethiopia smuggling white Jews to meet the black Jews there, when I suddenly got extremely sick. I had heat, nausea, dizziness and diarrhea all at once. I thought I was getting a relapse of hepatitis so I went to the hospital but they said I was fine. I strangely didn’t feel sick, but I had all these symptoms. My body was just going wild and was overheated. For three days I sat there and was hallucinating and saw all kinds of astral forms and spiraling visions. I had to keep jumping into the shower I was so hot.
Finally this figure came floating into view. I was quite surprised and didn’t know what to think of it. I looked more closely and I saw that it was a very old Chinese man, with a robe and long white wispy beard, standing in meditation. He looked two thousand years old. As he floated into my field of vision, I kept looking at him wondering who he was. All of a sudden from his lower dan tien came a laser beam that shot into my lower dan tien. A surge of energy shot up through my body and exploded out the top of my crown like a big mushroom cloud. It showered down and the heat and symptoms of illness stopped completely. I was just lying there in bliss. Then the guy disappeared.
I wondered who this Chinese guy was. I didn’t know about Taoist immortals at the time. I now believe that was a visit from a Taoist immortal who probably induced the fiery condition in me as a kind of purification before I went into the Great Pyramid. Then I had a really intense experience in the Great Pyramid but that’s another story.
My point is that beings who have achieved a state of immortality do exist. That’s my experience. My speculation is that they are achieved beings that hang out at the boundary between the wu ji, the void, and the realm of cosmic or Great Shen. They can choose to interact with this plane, although they rarely do because the vibrations here are so crude and unpleasant for them. I later had contacts with other beings who likely were immortal.
And you feel that even in this modern age it is possible to attain those levels?
Yes, I feel it?s definitely possible. Otherwise I wouldn’t be wasting my time practicing alchemy and teaching people. My conclusion is that on a personal level it is the most worthwhile thing you can do, because it is the only thing you can take with you. You can’t take your money or your reputation or your kids or your house or anything. You can only take your essence. And if you have not integrated it you can’t even take the fragments of your essence with you at death. Until you integrate, you don?t even own yourself, you?re just a temporary composite of various spirits.
On a collective level, if even one modern human being attains immortality, it will open the door for everyone to follow. I believe it cosmically breaks the bottleneck in the incarnation cycle. There is too much shen trapped within our jing, our physical body substance, and within the earth?s body itself.
There are other appearances of immortals in modern times. The Kriya Yoga tradition was started by an immortal they call Babaji, who suddenly manifested to a railroad engineer named Lahiri Mahasay in 1861. Interestingly, the first kriya given by Babaji (and popularized by Yogananda in the West) is the microcosmic orbit. You won?t find any references to this orbit meditation in the Vedas, Upanishads, or later Tantric literature. Did Babaji hang out with Taoist immortals in the mid-planes, who urged him to spread the orbit practice in India as the foundation for immortality?
Another question is the relation between reincarnation and immortality.
Taoists view the death process very differently from other paths who believe in reincarnation. From my understanding about Taoism it is not true that everyone reincarnates. If you have not cultivated some essence there isn’t any essence there to reincarnate. That instead you are rather more or less recycled back into Tao, or undifferentiated consciousness.
This gets into the whole question of what constitutes a human being. It’s one of the most difficult things to understand. The ancient texts speak of the endless flow of qi between heaven and Earth, but I?ve never seen any reference to reincarnation of the same physical human being. To comprehend the Taoist viewpoint, you must accept the presence of multiple internal body spirits, sometimes called the “inner gods of the vital organs.”
The most popular version describes three hun or heavenly souls said to reside in the liver, the seven po or earthly souls that reside in the lungs, the shen in the heart, the zhi or spirit of will in the kidneys/jing, and the mind intent or yi that manifests through the spleen. These are the five main kinds of internal soul groups that the texts identify. They often give conflicting descriptions. This is where you need the alchemical formulas to grasp the best way to manage them. I?ve spent a lot of time developing a relationship with who they are, which means who I am and how they function in me, or rather as me.
That’s also a very different viewpoint. Most people think of a singular soul rather than a collection of souls.
Yes, it?s a bit odd to think of yourself as being run by a committee. It took me a while to accept this idea but I now see that it is the ordinary human process. In any given moment you are hearing one of these souls expressing its thoughts or feelings in a voice that you call yourself. If you listen closely, you?ll begin to distinguish between one voice that wants to do this and another voice that wants to do that. They may argue with each other. If you have only one soul, per the standard Christian view, how can you have two voices?
Or three or four or five.
Yes. I think one of the main tasks of internal alchemy is to organize or manage our soul team. This is a collection of earth spirits and heaven spirits living under a common human roof. Their job is to get together. They have different agendas, different desires and different wills even. To align them all and to function together into the present moment is the task. This ultimately means we must not only integrate them locally within our person, but also connect them back with the larger Heaven and Earth spirits that birthed them.
Many qigong practitioners learn to manipulate their own or other people?s qi, especially martial artists who are focused on defending themselves or healers focused on changing someone else?s field. Certainly, this skill in controlling qi is necessary at the beginning and intermediate levels. You slowly begin to absorb the principle that your manipulations of qi must flow in accord with some higher principles of the Tao. If you get too controlling, the qi flow is limited by your ego. This is where teachings of virtue arise.
This raises the question of just who is managing your qi? If you think it is your ego, just what is the ego? If you?re not aware of your multiple personal shen, you may think you’re cultivating your qi but it may be only a small group of your internal spirits that you are empowering to control the other spirits. So your qi may feel strong, you may be able to whip your opponent?s butt or pump up a patient?s kidney, but you will not feel whole or peaceful. The unhappy voices are from the shen that are being suppressed. Eventually your qi practice will tire you because of this unconscious resistance. You will feel stuck, even if your level of qi cultivation appears much higher than that of ordinary people.
Until you find a way to integrate the shen.
Yes. The high level method of internal alchemy is to train your internal spirits to manage the balance of yin and yang qi. When the yin and yang internal spirits are integrated, the yuan shen, or original spirit, begins to live inside you. This is the sprouting of the immortal embryo.
You talk about the group of souls or committee. Do you think that there is such a thing as an oversoul that oversees them all?
Yes, this is ultimately the function of the local shen which resides in the heart/brain. But your personal heart shen is not really an oversoul until it merges with the heart of the Big Shen, the greater or cosmic self. The alchemical formulas guide you to that stage gradually. The personal heart shen controls the flow of qi to the other body spirits, just as the physical heart controls the flow of blood to the vital organs. It is shaped by your astrology, your karma, your elemental makeup. It’s what gives you your personal pattern, your personality.
What happens to that at death?
My understanding is that all of these spirits, whether it’s the hun, the po, the jing shen, the heart shen or the yi, are all immortal; none of them actually die. That?s why they are referred to as your “inner gods.” They’ll just split off from the body at death and go on their separate ways unless they?ve fused into a greater identity. So, they don’t die. The personality dies because there’s nobody there to hold it together.
The po souls will go back to the earth where they will live in the low astral planes of the earth until they “sign a new contract” and co-mingle with some new combination of spirits coming together to form a human. I believe this is why the Taoists do not focus on past lives or reincarnation, because it doesn’t make sense to try and track an individual through all of this. You’re drawing from a whole pool of po souls and a whole pool of hun souls from different shens. All that counts is the harmonious merger of these shen in the present moment. This is the rebirth of their original shen and the original qi within physical time/space. This union of spirits from heaven and earth within a human seems to be in deep alignment with the Tao.
So these people who have memories of past lives?they may be remembering someone else?s life.
When you come into earth time you get a new batch of po souls that goes with the new body. So you’re getting their memories, their ancestral memories.
So people shouldn’t take it too personally when they have memories of past lives, or think of it as being me, Solala, having a past life in China or whatever.
Not only is it not you, Solala, it may just be a fragment of some being that was there and has now joined this team which is now called Solala. Of course time itself is an illusion; past and future are just different dimensions of the present. They are all happening simultaneously, so from the point of view of the cosmic self, your Great Spirit (“da shen”), there are no past lives. There are only other lives happening simultaneously.
To experience yourself as this vast multi-dimensional being, you need to integrate your personal internal spirits into one, and that will naturally and easily reopen communication with your parent, the Great Shen. Your Great Spirit is experiencing and witnessing all the lives simultaneously, as opposed to the personal Heart Shen which is limited to experiencing our local lives or local reality.
If we’re all immortal already why go through the great amount of work it takes to complete this process?
But it’s not you that’s immortal, it’s your inner souls. At death your soul parts all disintegrate and you may not be there any more. It creates confusion in the universe if you fail to integrate. So basically that’s why the shen is bothering to incarnate in the first place, because it’s trying to recover its missing fragments. That’s why we come in feeling incomplete. It?s why we’re hungry?sexually, emotionally, all kinds of ways. We’re trying to find and gather the rest of us and integrate in with the other parts of the shen that have been fragmented and scattered here from previous incarnations.
You could say human incarnation is a process invented by Great Spirit as a means of recovering and reintegrating the lesser spirits that are still hanging out as matter, as jing shen. Matter itself is nothing other than spirit that has not yet come home or is refusing to reintegrate with the formless aspect of spirit. In the West this is seen as the battle between the forces of Darkness and Light. The Tao, however, does not favor yang over yin, it embraces both and thus reveals its original non-dual nature.
Taoist alchemy is one way of speeding up the flow between jing, qi and shen by accelerating the balanced flow between yin and yang qi at each of those levels. The yuan qi emerges from the wu ji, which has no polarity. But you can?t jump straight into wu ji; you?ll lack the wisdom and presence to remain. Your lesser or personal shen will pull you back if they don?t feel complete. So you start on the personal or body level, then gradually begin working up to the planetary and then stellar levels of yin-yang-yuan interplay until you feel complete on all levels.
There is a popular illusion, promoted by Hindu transcendentalism, that all matter is maya and is going back into spirit. This would end the process of creation. This spiritual notion has led to male dominant, nature exploiting, anti-female cultures. I think that physicality may have started as an exploration by spirit, but is now a stable state. The Tao is not just going to wave a wand and end all the suffering and problems of physicality.
Why? Because spirit loves matter. Shen loves jing. They are addicted to each other. This entire physical universe may be the place where spirit junkies go to get their physical fix. Even if you “transcend” or dissolve your personal jing back into the wu ji, there will be other shen lined up around the block to take your place, waiting to have the thrill of physicality.
Yet I believe something new is evolving, which is a hybrid of spirit and matter, in which a less dense physical body or a light body would be standard. The Taoist quest for physical immortality is holding open the doorway to the practical realization of that new body. I think that this immortal body that is evolving is not just going back to the origin, back to the womb of wu ji which birthed our shen.
The Tao will manifest the desire of the spirit that’s in matter to continue having form on Earth, but to be in a form that is in closer communication with the formless spirit of Heaven. In Taoist terms, the ceaseless lovemaking between the Later Heaven realm and Early Heaven realm is birthing a whole new realm or heaven. This information originally came to me in meditation, but I later heard the idea was also extant in China. The term used for this new heaven was Song Tien. It adds an exciting dimension to daily meditation and my teaching inner alchemy.
But the process is not one of transcending matter. It’s really one of infusing mater with spirit and integrating it. Matter means body, on a personal level. I thing we’ve all come here to have a body and I think the Taoists have a wonderful attitude of cultivating not only your spirit but your body. That’s why I am a Taoist, because to me that feels most balanced and certainly the most fun.
As you know, a lot of people come to Taoism or to Taoist practices because of health concerns or energy concerns. Then, hopefully they go on to other levels, but not always.
People come to Healing Tao workshops or our summer retreats in Big Indian, New York for two main reasons: One, they want to heal themselves and get recharged. Two, they’re interested in exploring their sexuality in relationship to spirituality. And of course once they get into it deeply they find out it’s not really about sex or about getting qi. It’s really about cultivating your whole being. But the sexual energy and emotional energy are the two biggest sources of confusion for people. So if you can integrate those energies and the spirits that are creating that confusion, that are having those conflicted sexual and emotional desires, then your life gets much easier.
One of the books I wrote fifteen years ago, Taoist Secrets of Love: Cultivating Male Sexual Energy, doesn’t really get into the refinement aspect of sexual energy. It’s merely trying to stop people from depleting themselves with unconscious sex habits.
I teach the higher level of sexual alchemy as part of the Kan and Li or Lesser Water and Fire practice. This method shows you how to get the yin and yang energies in your body to make love. That’s really about finding the yin and yang spirits of the body and getting them to have what we call self intercourse. That is what produces original qi. The polarities of the yin and yang within you come together and this produces the yuan qi. By “produces” I mean it just grows more of it to be available for us personally.
It is very important to clarify this because it’s very confusing in a lot of the texts. People study yin-yang and five elements theory of qi but there’s not a lot taught about yuan qi. I think it’s much more useful to think of there being three forces, not just two forces. The yuan qi is an active and present third force at any moment. This third dimension physical reality is mostly polarized into yin and yang energy. The goal of the alchemist is to gradually increase over time the proportion of yuan qi which remains stable and present here in this dimension. That’s what allows the original shen to infuse itself into physicality. The yuan qi or original qi is sort of like a super conductor, a highway or pathway that one can travel on comfortably and is a stable home here on earth.
You mentioned earlier that part of your work has been to present internal alchemy in a way that works for Westerners, without a lot of the ritual and religious trappings from China.
Yes, I?ve been taking the essence of the ancient Taoists into the twenty-first century. The seven alchemical formulas are already stripped down to core practices. I don’t think you need to invoke, as does the Mao Shan sect, the “lu” or name registers of hundreds of deities, or use special mantras and talismans to command them. You can learn that; it?s a lineage method. Michael Saso, the Jesuit priest who converted and became a Taoist priest, learned it and told me it works powerfully. But he told me there are only a handful of people left who know it. It is complicated for Westerners; you probably need to learn Chinese. I personally decided my time was better spent practicing nei gong than learning spoken Chinese.
My alchemical tradition works with the polarities of qi in nature and with the natural shen, which manage the natural flow of qi. You can directly tap the energy of the sun, the moon and the stars, volcanoes, water, wind and rain. All of these are natural forces and they are all represented microcosmically within your body. You can resonate those outer forces into your body and do all this work right inside your body without invoking any particular deities other than the natural shen, the spirits that are living inside you and which are connected to the natural spirits that run the body of this universe. Spirits don?t occupy any physical space. That?s why it is possible to unite an entire universe of spirits “inside” the microcosm of your body.
I have no problem with people having connections to religious deities or special guides or anything. Those often appear and people maintain whatever alliances they want to. The principle is what counts, and the efficacy of one?s method. How do you work the different levels of polarity?of water and fire, yin and yang? How do you grasp the essence and open the mysterious gate, the “hidden period” or timeless state, and enter into it?
This is basically what the formulas are teaching. What is the process of reducing the five elements to three forces, of combining water and fire, of birthing and growing the original essence? The metaphor is that of an inner child or golden embryo. But that is essentially just a new consciousness that has a certain substance, that needs to be guarded and protected until it’s strong enough to have a life of its own.
It?s good for Westerners to investigate and be able to see that these internal processes have been objectified in some sense by thousands of years of study. The shen is the subjective quality of the experience. You can look at qi as the language shen uses to communicate objectively with. Qi sensitivity is a process of learning to speak a universal language that allows you to communicate with trees and animals and plants and planets.
What then would you recommend for people who wish to embark on a serious alchemical path?
Well there are a lot of people who have been studying the microcosmic orbit now. They have gotten the basics down. But you don’t just sit there and circulate energy around in a circle and think that you’re enlightened. Opening the microcosmic orbit is really kindergarten! It’s laying down some pathways so that you can begin the deeper cultivation of moving into the chong mo, the thrusting or core channels.
So for people who have never done anything, that’s a good place to start.
Yes. The next stage is the Fusion of the Five Elements. I think they should also learn the Healing Sounds, to clear the emotional imbalances. One of my favorite meditations is one of the simplest ones, the Inner Smile. That will really link your spirit to the energy channels of the body and to the physical body. You can do that twenty-four hours a day if you include Taoist dream practice.
In the Fusion of the Five Elements you learn how to absorb energy in and start to fuse it into a pearl and open up all the eight extraordinary channels. The microcosmic orbit is just opening up two of them.
This is all part of integrating your committee?
This is creating pathways in which they can operate, so you can communicate with them. In this way you begin to develop a relationship with your personal shen. Then, after you’ve learned the Fusion of the Five Elements and you learn how to gather these energies together, you can get them to reverse the process of creation. This is really the key to internal alchemy. It’s not just about how to get the qi flowing, but how to actually reverse it back on the pathway from which it came. That begins dissolving the density of the physical body on a very deep level.
A lot of people might do meditations where they visualize dissolving but the Taoist practice kind of works from the inside out. You take the yin and yang energies to the very deepest levels of the core channel and begin neutralizing them, which emits a kind of yuan qi. This original qi has a dissolving effect and is, in effect, creating more space between the molecules of your body, more emptiness.
Would you agree this kind of work can take a long time and requires a high level of commitment, but that there are many rewards all along the way?
This path is its own reward. I consider it a great adventure. I’ve had hundreds, perhaps thousands of wonderful experiences that I once would have rushed to write in my journal. Now these qi effects and shen communications are my ordinary process.
For example, last year I was at the height of a six hour all night sitting meditation. I felt myself crossing the boundary into a new and very deep dimension of myself. At that exact moment, all the wood in the house started cracking and popping. I was in too deep, so my body could not move to investigate. Later my wife found cracks in all the wooden statues in the house, and cracks in the wood stairs. This amazed me. I took it as a message from the wood element, confirming that my expansion into a deeper level of early heaven was being mirrored here in later heaven.
Alchemy has given me a very rich inner life at the same time I’m leading a rich outer life. I love all forms of meditation, and explored many different methods, but for me none of them engage the multiple levels of reality as deeply as Taoist inner alchemy. There’s a doubly rich interplay between the qi flow and play of shen in my inner life and my outer life.
One of the main virtues of practicing alchemy I have observed in my students is their greater serenity and centeredness. They don’t feel as controlled by the outer environment. When you cultivate your inner child, your inner consciousness, you’re able to experience and witness disturbing things without being pushed as easily into a reactive state. Your personal shen are generally more happy, and it shows up as a kind of personal glow.
Many practitioners become far more telepathic, and much healthier. They heal much more quickly from injury and get ill less often. Paradoxically, one feels more human, more aware of the precarious hold spirit has on its physical body. Because you are constantly changing jing to qi to shen and back again, you never feel limited to a physical body. You never feel stuck in any one state.
Your physical body may feel like it is literally swimming in a great sea of qi. As alchemical practice makes you more sensitive, you become aware that all qi flow is shaped by an infinite field of collective intelligence the ancients called shen. It takes practice to remember continuously that this field of collective shen is who you really are.
Taoist alchemy is one of the oldest forms of deep ecology. It’s a practical way to honor the presence of all the intelligences within heaven and earth, and unite them with the beings that live in our own human form. When these three treasures are harmonized, when awareness is fused into a simple pearl essence, a feeling arises that is both serene and joyous. The three dan tiens fuse into a single elixir field. In that moment, the outer universe becomes the inside of your body.
The Orbit; What are its Medical and Spiritual Benefits?
Update on China Trip 2010
Topic: TaoNews
Author: Michael Winn
![]() Oct. 25, 2009
Inside Chi Flows Naturally: Photo: It seems everybody is getting into Qigong these days. I snapped this photo of my neighbor sneaking in a sunrise practice session…special Praying Mantis form I taught him. He got REALLY deep into it. Lost a lot of weight and cut his medical insurance bills down to nothing. His wife tells me he flies all over the place when they make love. This stuff can totally transform your life! Dear Lovers of the Naturally Flowing Life: It’s leaf season in Asheville, N.C., and the leaves are behaving properly according to Chinese medicine; they are “letting go”, “sinking” back towards earth. That’s Metal or Gold behavior, lung chi sinking down to nourish the kidneys in preparation for winter. Metal season is a good time to practice Taoist breathing methods, both external and internal. It strengthens your lungs, so you won’t need to fight off colds or suffer the swine flu. Spiritually, the Orbit seals the physically etheric aspect of your Energy Body in a never-ending wheel of light. This protects you from squandering and leaking your chi – commonly called “stress”. It thus opens up the 8 Extraordinary Vessels, which feed you chi from your pre-birth field of energy. Many people have gotten powerful healing from this practice alone, often for chronic illnesses that modern medicine cannot cure. Over the last 30 years, I’ve experimented with dozens of different methods of circulating “the golden flower”, as the Orbit was poetically known by Taoists after deep cultivation of inner light crystallized into an elixir. I teach a powerful combination of custom-designed qigong and Wudang Internal Orbit Method. This method was so powerful it was actually banned in China due to some misuse. I show you how to avoid that pitfall, with the addition of a very heart-centering practice. The orbit practice never grows old – the quality of the chi flowing in it just matures and feels more wonderful. I was practicing for over two hour this morning and marvelling at how profound this particular method is – something released that hadn’t before. Humans are ongoing works of art, and qigong and inner alchemy are amazing ways to energetically sculpt our life. Even if you learned the orbit before, or learned a different method, repeated practice is necessary for most folks to get it deeply. The Primordial Tai Chi course last week was phenomeally powerful – because it was live. Live transmission and the group chi field act as amplifiers. Everyone felt it, even though two thirds of the students had already learned the form previously. Their vessel got re-filled. Subtle details missed can make an enormous difference. Photo,Stonehenge 2009 retreat: note the halo that qigong practice generates around my head….:). Energetically, it’s accurate. Only the halo from the orbit is around your whole body. The t-shirt demonstrates the orbital flow of yin-yang chi, a perpetual motion of balanced polar flow. The Orbit lets you feel that IN YOUR BODY. I expect things to get even more intense at the upcoming workshops. There are two in Asheville still only $144.!!! (review $90.) and one near Chapel Hill-Raleigh, N.C., For full details click on the link below. 1. Oct. 30 Fri. 7:30 pm: Free Inner Smile Meditation. if you cannot come, tune in. Chi flows beyond time and instantly in our common space. Oct. 31 – Nov.1: Medical & Spiritual Qigong Fundamentals 1 & 2 (Inner Smile, 5 Animals Play the 6 Healing Sounds, & Micro-cosmic Orbit) ————————————————————————– 2. Dec. 5 – 6: Medical & Spiritual Qigong Fundamentals 3 & 4 (Internal chi Breathing & Bone Rooting) ————————————————————————– 3. Dec. 12-13 in Raleigh: Taoist Secrets of Love & Sex (aka Healing Love, Taoist Sexology) The Orbit (Qigong 1 & 2) is a prerequisite to this, and can be filled in Asheville, by home-study DVD/CDs, or with Steve Peterson’s course in the Raleigh area. Steve’s contact info (he set it up so you can register online). Note: These live courses are also available as homestudy DVD and Audio CD. All available on www.HealingTaoUSA.com Contents:
» China Dream Trip Update – cool Wudang photo! » Help me – I want your STORIES about qigong experiences! » Medical & Spiritual Qigong 1& 2: Inner Smile & Orbit » Dec. 5 – 6: Internal Chi Breathing and Bone Rooting » Dec. 12 – 13: Taoist Sexual Secrets in Chapel Hill, NC » Lodging, Travel, & Registration Info for Asheville » Contact Info & Websites China Dream Trip Update – cool Wudang photo!
I’ve found this really great local Taoist guide for our China Dream Trip while we’re on Mt. Wudang (thanks to Jesse Lee). His Taoist name is Zirong, aka David Wei. He specializes in Wudang Internal Chi Massage and will make his skills available to our group members at a special low price (good to reserve a session when you sign up for the trip). His english is perfect, making things a lot easier, and he’s totally wired into what’s happening at Wudang. Photo: Zirong (David Wei) at Wudang Mountain. Zirong teaches internationally and has a blog in English at www.wudangwenwu.com which is mostly for family and friends. If you want a Taoist outfit made while at Wudang, David can arrange it. Also he will be arranging martial arts performances and other ceremonies special for our group. The best local teas, the best swords for which Wudang is famous -, David knows where to get it. The trip is starting to book up, but there is still plenty of room. Don’t delay. Contact me if you need some extended pay terms. I will probably be making an announcement later about another very special ceremony that wil be held atop Mt. Hua. Mantak Chia has firmed up his plans to meet our group in Wudang. The May 2010 China Dream Trip will be very special indeed. We only have the extra week atop Mt. Hua once every two years, so don’t miss this opportunity. See the full itinerary and details: http://www.healingdao.com/chinatrip2010.html Help me – I want your STORIES about qigong experiences!
I am working on Zhu Hui’s Primordial Qigong book, and want to integrate it with more stories from YOU. Please send in how it’s affeced you physically, mentally-emotionally, and /or spiritually. Or any new insights you’ve had into it. Or photos of doing it in special places. I also am working on a book on the Orbit, and would appreciate similar stories on its effects on you, challenges you had in learning it, unusual experiences, etc. Just email it to this address or winn@healngdao.com Big Thanks! Medical & Spiritual Qigong 1& 2: Inner Smile & Orbit
Oct. 30, 2009 (Fri. eve. 7:30 – 9:30 pm): Asheville, N.C. This evening is part of the weekend workshop, even though it is open to the public. We will mostly smile together silently, relax from the “heart-mind” (xin) level of smiling in the body until the deeper “inner heart” or soul (ling) level of smiling spontaneously arises. I will facilitate this with a transmission of that frequency of unconditional acceptance at the soul level. ——————————————————————————————- Day 1: Inner Smile, Five Animals Qigong, Six Healing Sounds, Taoist qigong & alchemy theory. Day 2: Guided Micro-Cosmic Orbit. This famous Tao meditation unifies all energy centers/chakras into a flowing whole. Process is made simple and physically tangible with the powerful “Open Qi (Chi) Flow in the Orbit” movement qigong. Chi transmission is given to help you open chi flow spiraling in an orbit around your torso. Includes oral transmission of the powerful Wudang Mountain “Red Dragon” internal method of circulating the orbit (NOT taught in standard Healing Tao curriculum). THIS IS THE MOST POWERFUL & EFFECTIVE ORBIT METHOD I’VE FOUND – during my 30 years search. More info on Fundamentals 2: http://www.healingdao.com/ckf2.html These two days are packed with powerful practices that can make major shifts in your health and energy level. They are Lifetime Treasures, simple enough to easily share with family and friends. Contact: winn@HealingTaoUSA.com Dec. 5 – 6: Internal Chi Breathing and Bone Rooting
Dec. 5 – 6, 2009 (Sat/Sun) Asheville, N.C. with Michael Winn Learn the 3 types of Taoist breathing: natural, reverse, and counter-force. Powerful “empty” or neutral force breathing method can be done anywhere, standing, sitting, lying. Opens belly center/dantien, the key to good chi circulation and self-healing. Standing and moving postures to open core channels of body. My simplified version of Iron Shirt Qigong. We will also learn the Ocean, Sky, & Great Heart Breathing: Blissful Breathing Qigong. This form activates the Mystical Power of Three, that unites physical breath with subtle body breath in all three dantian. A short 5-minute form that packs a tremendous wallop. Day 2 focuses on bone marrow breathing, rooting power, and simple bone-to-bone tapping. Excellent for grounding, preventing & healing chronic illness due to blood deficiency, osteoporosis, and many others. Stabilizes stillness for meditators, develops root for all movement artists (dance or martial arts). This bone work is the prelude to completing bloodline ancestral issues. See http://www.healingdao.com/ckf3.html for more details. Open to all, no prerequisites. Useful to have Fundamentals 1&2, but they can be taken in reverse order as well. Cost: $144. weekend. $90. for Sat. only, or reviewers (both days). Contact: winn@HealingTaoUSA.com Dec. 12 – 13: Taoist Sexual Secrets in Chapel Hill, NC
HEALING LOVE: TAOIST SEXUAL SECRETS FOR HEALTH & BLISS Sex is one of the greatest mysteries in life. Its magnetic power delivers bliss and pain, love-creativity and obsession-blockage. Qigong is one of the most powerful ways to strengthen and balance our sexuality. Qigong plays with the life force, its polarized yin & yang currents. Sex plays with polarized male and female energy currents. Same process! The secrets lies in understanding a hidden third force, called Original Breath (yuan qi), a mysterious neutral force that can harmonize the male & female. It is usually misunderstood as emotional love or just ignored by modern sex explorers, neo-tantrics, and martial forms of qigong. Original Energy is the key to Spiritual Orgasm, the spontaneous-yet-eternal union of passion and love. Using sexual qigong, ancient Taoists in China figured out how to capture the physical essence of sex and transform it into a spiritual orgasm that nourishes both body and soul 24 hours a day. Sexual Vitality Qigong can restore your body’s essence (“jing” stored in the kidneys) to its proper physical and spiritual function. It can heal sexual dysfunction and impotency, alleviate PMS and hot flashes, and miraculously cure horniness and sexual frustration. for others, it will improve their orgasm. Most important, it can also satisfy your soul’s deep yearning for completeness. You do NOT need a partner to practice and master this path, but it’s a blessing to share it. Singles and Couples are equally welcome. Typically this course draws more singles, so it might be a good place to meet a sweetheart Taoist partner. I met my last wife and my current honey at Tao retreats…. Participants will learn a custom set of qigong movements that have been developed by Winn over the past 20 years while training thousands of westerners to better manage their sexual chi. This workshop will be a powerful initiation, a practical and bold introduction into the formulas of Taoist internal sexual alchemy (“nei dangong”) that are the crown jewels of China’s spiritual civilization. Note: Equal time will be given to women’s theory and practice. I have been teaching this to women for 25 years and practicing the techniques with women for even longer. Pre-requisite: Microcosmic Orbit, 6 Healing Sounds, live or home study course. Take it in Asheville, buy the Qigong Fundamenals 1 &2 homestudy course, or take it with Steve Peterson in Carrboro. For more information and to register, visit or contact Steven Peterson at Lodging, Travel, & Registration Info for Asheville
Dear Lover of the Way of Flowing Chi, We will hold your spot for a workshop requested by phone or email for a week, until we get your deposit. If you cancel 7 days or more in advance of workshop, deposit is fully refundable. Qigong Fundamentals: deposit of $72. or full payment of $144. Please note these prices, unchanged for years, are kept artificially low to encourage folks to take multiple workshops. It reflects my commitment to my students, hoping they will commit to more training. The various forms of qigong cultivation all support each other, even if you eventually narrow your practice down to a few favorite forms. You don’t know what you need most until you try them all. Best to grow a “well-rounded Energy Body”. You can buy review DVDs of the form being taught at each workshop, usually $25. for one DVD (Primordial workshop), $22.50 each/total $45. for two DVDs (both Fundamentals workshops). You may buy extra DVDs as gifts for others at those discount prices. Email me if you need extended payment plan. PAY BY CHECK? Please send payment to Jan in my office: On the check, payable to Healing Tao USA, please specify WHICH WORKSHOP payment is for, and if you are pre-paying for DVDs or CDs. PAY BY CREDIT CARD? EMAIL: To pay by Visa/MC credit card, first choice is to email it in two separate emails for security. Please include billing address, phone, and 3 digit security number. Email it to the office: HealingTaoUSA@bellsouth.net with a cc: to Michael Winn: winn.dao@earthlink.net. PHONE: Second choice is to call Healing Tao USA office manager, Jan Gillespie at 828-505-1444 (or 888-999-0555). You can safely leave it on the machine if she is not in. To be safe, please send an email to the office and Michael Winn confirming you’ve left the card on the phone machine. Be sure to specify WHICH WORKSHOP you are paying for and HOW MUCH you are paying. TRAVEL INFO LOCATION: Unless otherwise stated, all Asheville workshops are at Lighten Up Yoga, 60 Biltmore Ave, on the 2nd floor, above City Bakery. Lighten up is on the second floor, above Citi Bakery, one long block from the very center of town (pack square). Driving from I-240, take Asheville exit onto Merrimon Ave, which becomes Broadway as you go uphill/south/Downtown, passes Pack Square (big obelisk in center) and then becomes Biltmore ave. as you go downhill. Lighten Up Yoga is in the last building on your left (before parking lot), a long block from Pack Square. Coming from Black Mountain on I-40 you are best to get onto 240 West at exit 55. TIME: Try to arrive around 8:45 am on Sat., we start promptly at 9 am. We have to vacate the studio from 12-1:30 pm on Sat. for a yoga class. Sat. usually ends around 6 pm. Sunday starts at 9:30 am and ends around 5:30 to 6 pm. It’s fine if you have to leave a bit early to catch a plane, we’ll be reviewing or you can get the audio CDs of the course at standard reduced cost. PARKING. You can safely park on weekends in the Hot Dog King lot across the street, at the end of the building there is a small lot, or paid public lot across the street. If you drive south (downhill) along Biltmore ave. there are other lots on the right side for business that are mostly closed on weekends. WHERE TO STAY? Wishing you deepest love, chi, and blessings on your Way, Contact Info & Websites
Hoping you never learn my Praying Mantis form,, “Who takes Heaven as his ancestor, Virtue as his home, “The Tao is very close, but everyone looks far away. Register online for on Healing Tao University, Or visit www.HealingTaoUSA.com, www.HealingDao.com to Visit www.Taichi-Enlightenment.com for a glimpse into To get Michael Winn’s FREE 130 page ebook Way of the If you change your email address in the future and wish Newsletter powered by www.ListPilot.com |
Healing Tao USA • 4 Bostic Place • Asheville, NC 28803 • Tel. 888.999.0555 • www.healingdaousa.com
My Spirisexual Self
Topic: Sex
Author: Raven Cohan
Perhaps it would be helpful if such a word existed as Spirisexual. That way, perhaps we would be less likely to separate sexuality and spirituality. Our culture and even our spiritual pathways can lead us to believe they are separate. Deep within me from a young age, I felt very strongly that they were one. When I became an active seeker of spirituality, (at fifteen,) I waited to find a pathway with which I could identify, that would support me in growing even further toward merging body and spirit. Meanwhile I practiced varied meditations and learned to live my life.
Bliss is a state that can be obtained by sitting and meditating, and also it can be obtained in physical ways. Some people take drugs or drink to hope to obtain bliss. In this lifetime I haven’t wanted to ever do that. But I have been blessed with being highly orgasmic naturally. Back in 1964, I discovered such an exulted state when I became sexually active at eighteen years of age! It seemed like a miraculously, joyful place one could easily find, just by connecting with a partner and letting go. Without going into lengthy details, the inhibitions that I might have run into, were not a factor. I happened to be at the right place in time, as there was a sexual revolution going on, and I was in the right career, (show business) and very importantly I seemed to be mentally, emotionally and physically more independent than the average female.
As I write this, I am in bliss. I have learned to be able to produce rapture when I want, with or without a sexual encounter. It so happens that about two hours ago, I did make love to my husband.
Let me describe my bliss from head to toe. My scalp is breathing, my third eye area feels as if a tongue is moving on it in a sensual way. My brain is pulsing, and when I look into it, rays of light shoot in all directions. My ears are buzzing out orgasmic Morse Code. My nasal cavities are throbbing with space. My gums, lips and roof of my mouth are feeling as piquant as with a favorite hot sauce. Ah, the neck…It feels buffed, or polished to a high gleam. My heart spreads through my chest. It openly spills out into my breast and runs loving feelings down toward my belly which is as contentedly full as after a perfect meal of kisses.
The sexual organs are the place from which many people believe orgasm originates. That is a learned, and limiting belief, but the sexual organs do indeed in bliss, feel like a kitten purring image that must be iterated by a goodly amount for the reader to get the true picture. These are not simply aroused, or horny feelings I’m describing. They are dream-time orgasm at their best. I’ve trained my mind to encourage the feeling in any part of my body and to replicate orgasm. Legs and arms too, vibrate with a chi-filled feeling. And the most important part is my spine which contain icy tingles just like from a song lyric. Continuous messages are delivered to the brain to keep up this roller-coaster ride of beyond-orgasmic feeling for long time periods.
I am in a similar blissful state after beginning my meditation, (sometimes as intense, sometimes less so.) Years ago, before I trained to be able to do this, I did have spontaneous multi-orgasm a few times in my life, but now with practice, it is becoming more and more a way of life. The best part is that I can be doing other things, and not always lose the intensity of the ecstasy.
The point of this description is that some people don’t know what orgasm feels like, and some don’t know what bliss feels like. Some will say they are separate feelings because they lose their body in bliss. In my opinion, it is a choice to separate or not. Typing an article takes a certain part of the brain, and being in bliss can take a certain part of the brain. How can I be performing in both states at once? Perhaps I can illuminate with the following information.
My teacher, Master Mantak Chia, was measured on Oct. 25, 1996 for his ULP, (ultraslow brain potentials,) in the laboratory of the Institute for Applied Biocybernetics Feedback Research in Vienna, Austria. To quote literature reproduced by the Intl. Healing Tao, “The level of ULP closely correlates the flow of energy in the body: clarity, efficiency, health, the ability to concentrate, the ability to react, the sexual experience and other mental activities. The measuring instrument was a biofeedback device developed in the IBF: the PCE-Scanner. The measured figures were diagrammed…” To obtain this entire document on the web, find it at www.healing-tao.com . It helps people to understand that with practice, one can complete the techniques of Inner Smile, Microcosmic Orbit and Orgasmic Upward Draw, and energy continues to increase for the next many minutes and can stay at a high level for over half a day, (as was recorded on Chia,) and one can continue doing other things and maintain this highly rapturous state. The results, as reported by the Institute in Vienna, are different than from using mantras or chanting, but everyone’s individual experience is unique, and I wouldn’t personally declare that any other practice couldn’t put one toward being able to keep the energy inside the mind and body like those practices that I’ve learned from Master Chia over the last eighteen years.
Teaching my Tai Chi-Chi Kung classes always puts me into bliss and I am thrilled when sometimes out of a clear blue sky, bliss pops up, like a sun shower. I often have a Utopian dream that if the world was trained to do this we wouldn’t have people needing to relieve their frustrated sexual feelings in violent or other out-of-control ways. The understanding that spirituality and sexuality are one, could have as a timely example, saved President Clinton, and our entire nation from embarrassment due to his inability to keep his sexual needs within the control of his own mind and heart. The less we separate spirituality and sexuality, the more easily will these controls be learned. Yet, this practice of mine also teaches me patience. We must all come to our varied evolution as we are ready.
BIO:
Raven Cohan has been a certified Healing Tao instructor since 1983, and lives in Hollywood, FL.SUGGESTED READING:
THE MULTI-ORGASMIC MAN
by Mantak Chia and Douglas Abrams AravaHarper Collins, San Francisco
Looking for Taoists in China, Mortal and Immortal
Topic: Alchemy
Author: Michael Winn

Had I discovered a favorite meditation spot of the Immortals (“shien”) said to inhabit Ht. Hua Shan, or “Flower Mountain”, the most famous sacred Taoist mountain in China? I was sitting on the gnarled branches of a centuries old pine tree. This tree, for some strange reason, grew sideways about forty feet out from the face of a sheer cliff, like a tiny dart stuck on the side of the mountain. It was a 3500 foot drop off to the ground, measured only by a handsome white Yosimite-like granite cliff face. To look down into the dizzying abyss below was to openly stare death in the face.
I rooted my spinal qi into the tree trunk, so I wouldn’t think about falling or being blown off the tree. As I got centered, I allowed my mind to explore the bottomless void below. I slowly expanded my energy body until I could feel the empty space of the natural bowl formed by the mountains merge into the center of my now giant sized dan tien. Suddenly, a surge of qi shot through my physical body, flowed through me into the tree, then penetrated deep inside the mountain.

I experienced being in an even more vast empty space inside the mountain. This space felt very primordial, the qi very formless. Iit was deeply calming and blissful. It felt like the heart space of the Spirit of Flower Mountain. Was it showing me me where to root my center of gravity and awareness if I really wanted to meet with the Immortals who had achieved themselves on Hua Shan?
Facing me was a cave that He Zhi Zheng, a Taoist adept from the 13th century, had dug by hand out of the vertical mountain wall. The only way to get to the cave, with my tree serving as its front porch, was to walk along a narrow board one foot wide for 200 feet across the sheer wall of the bare granite cliff, clinging to a chain. It’s both scary and exhilarating, like mountain climbing with no safety rope. This guy Zheng was serious about wanting his privacy. I asked a monk if anyone ever fell down off the cliff. His answer was a typical taoist aphorism. “No”, he said. “The more dangerous it is, the more careful everyone is.”

He Zhi Zheng is just one of the colorful Taoists that made Shaanxi province renowned as the stronghold of Taoism. Some 55 miles from Hua Shan China’s ancient capitol, Xian, where I had visited the Tang Dynasty 8 Immortals Temple. Sixty miles beyond Xian I had also visited Luoguantai, a famous Taoist Monastery built on the spot where Lao Tzu wrote the Tao Te Ching. The surrounding plains of Shaanxi is virtually the largest outdoor museum in China, with temples and relics from nearly every dynasty that ever ruled China, including the famous terra cotta underground army of Emperor Qin.
My quest was to discover how Taoism was faring in modern China, and to energetically observe if (or how) the quality of contemporary Taoists would reflect the ongoing presence of the ancient Immortals. My own passion for twenty years was to practice deeply the Taoist internal alchemy formulas that cultivate the “Golden Elixir”, the inner light of eternal life grasped while one is still in mortal body. I had just finished two weeks with the National Qigong Association studying with medical qigong masters in Beijing hospitals (see Qi winter ’99 issue). Now I wanted to peek underneath the religious life of the Shaanxi Taoists.
I had found the perfect guide and companion to climb Mt. Hua Shan with me. Wu Zhongxian, at age 32 was already a lineage holder in taoist neigong (internal mind cultivation) and a superb qigong healer. Like me, he was not really interested in becoming a religious Taoist, but he was friends with many monks, as many had similar internal practices apart from their use of religious deities and mantras.
Wu pointed out “it’s important to remember that the Eight Immortals are real historical figures, and that seven of the eight came from Shaanxi province. Chun li Chuan received the formulas of inner alchemy here from the Tao, and taught them to Lu Dong Bin. “Ancestor Lu” taught them to five others, who left Shaanxi to spread the inner alchemy (nei dan) teachings across China and to found different schools of Taoism. But Shaanxi province still remains the most important center of Taoism.”
Back on Mt. Hua Shan, I finished meditating in my pine tree. I asked Wu, what did he think the adept He Zhi Zheng ate while perched in his bird-nest cave? “Maybe he was a breatharian, the qi up here is quite pure and nourishing”, Wu replied. He pointed up high above the cave, at some Chinese characters carved into the sheer cliff wall. “Nobody can figure out he got up there to write that poem. Even climbers say with modern equipment they can’t reach that spot because of an overhang. How did he chisel that poem 700 years ago from solid rock? The government has a 10,000 yuan reward for anyone who can solve this mystery. I don’t know, maybe he was a Tao Immortal, and flew up there.”
Zheng did have had one problem. His heart was too big. He dug 72 caves on Mt. Hua Shan, named “Flower Mountain” for its five petalled peaks spreading up to heaven like a giant stone lotus. But Zheng would give away each cave he dug to his neigong students. His last cave was the one facing me, chosen for its excellent feng shui: facing southwest for warming sun, the pine tree indicating strong nourishing qi. Today inside the cave there is a shrine to Kuan Yin, the Goddess of Mercy. Chinese tourists and pilgrims still brave the cliff walk to make prayers there, bowing and lighting incense in a timeless ritual.
I remembered the words of Chen Yu Ming, the young vice abbot of Jade Spring monastery at the base of the mountain: “There are still a lot of Tao Immortals said to reside around Hua Shan”, he said, and pointed out a surprising fact. “Of all the sacred mountains occupied by Taoists in China, Hua Shan is the only one dedicated to the Goddess. Most of its many temples and shrines are to different female deities.
This is a bit odd, since historically mostly only male adepts were allowed to live here. Perhaps it was considered too steep and difficult for women. So the few lady Taoists who were permitted to come here were of exceptionally high caliber. Some practiced to a higher level than the monks and became Immortals. They were in perfect health, but one day suddenly their body could not be found. But their spirits would make themselves known.”
Wu and I inched our way back along the cliffwalk to visit the much larger Jade Emperor’s Cave. Inside were life-size statues of Taoist religious deities, and a young monk wearing the traditional Taoist outfit, dark blue cotton with white leggings and his hair tied in a top knot. He finished giving an I Ching reading to one of the thousands of Chinese who flock to Hua Shan every year, making it one of China’s most crowded national parks.
Hsueh Yu Chang, the monk, is 36 years old, and has been living on Huashan for ten years. “I plan to live here for the rest of my life”, he exclaimed, and his sincerity was apparent. It is the same story I have heard from all of the forty monks and and ten nuns who reside here. Even those who rotate to work in the monastery at the base of the mountain eventually long to go back up. “Life is very magical here”, Chang says. “In the winter it is quiet and blanketed with snow, so I do a lot of meditation, study old tao texts, and visit with my friends on other parts of the mountain. In summer I serve as spiritual counselor to the public”.
In another temple on Huashan I had a long talk with a Taoist nun, Liang Gui Zhi. Like the monks, she wore pants, and her face had the same happy warm glow that comes from living a simple life and cultivating a radiant inner smile. She was shy at first, but after we shared a couple of cups of tea together she began to talk. “The oldest living Taoist on Hua Shan today is a woman, the 70 year old Chao Xiang Chen”, she said. “She has lived here continuously for 50 years, except for during the cultural revolution when the communists forced her to leave. Now she lives in seclusion, in a remote valley that takes 4 hours to walk to. She is a great and wise teacher to all the young taoists.”
I asked Liang if female adepts were trained to cultivate their middle dan tien (heart) first, as suggested by some ancient texts. “The lower dan tien first, later the middle”, she replied. She assured me the women received equal treatment with the men. She herself grew up helping around Wu Dang mountain taoist temple, which is close to Shaanzi, and later moved to Hua Shan, where she was gradually adopted as a nun about ten years ago.. “Taoists like to wander from mountain to mountain”, she noted. “We are free to leave anytime we wish. I love Hua Shan because I can meditate under the quiet sky at night, and climb mountains by day.”
She politely declined to give her age, but did allow me to photograph her. Most taoist monks and nuns will not allow tourists to photograph, but I had a letter of introduction from the vice abbot, and was considered an exception. I found out later Liang was sixty; she looked much younger. I noticed she wore lipstick, her one concession to the modern idea of beauty.
In the summertime, up to 10,000 visitors, mostly Chinese, swarm like ants up the stone stairs carved out of the steep mountain rising 7,150 feet from the plains of Shaanxi. There is a spectacular cable car ride ($7.) that will take you up halfway the mountain, the highest lift in all Asia. Riding it, I felt like an eagle. Off season there are only a few hundred people on any given day. The monks and tourists stay in former monasteries converted into hostels that are fairly primitive.

Many chinese cannot afford the cable car and hike the six hours from the bottom, starting at midnight in order to catch the magnificent sunrise at the top. This is a better way to get to know the whole mountain. This midnight trail is lined with little tents lit by bare light bulbs selling food and water to the hikers: prices rise with the altitude. I see many people carrying heavy provisions up coolie style, a stick with two heavy bundles at each end. A man, carrying 50 pounds of cement bags to build a new hotel, told me he earned only $7 for the 12 hour roundtrip, but he was desperate for the money.
How did Hua Shan come to be a taoist holy mountain, and the source of so many famous qigong and neigong teachings? The mountain is home today to about 50 Taoist monks and nuns, much reduced from the past, but still holding the thread of an ancient taoist presence. Records suggests that taoists have lived on the mountain for over 2200 years, since at least the Han Dynasty (200 B.C.). Taoist hermits may have been attracted to its special spiritual energy, but they could not scale the higher peaks. Each peak is named after the four directions, with South Peak being the highest, and East Peak having the most hair raising cliff climbs.
It was not until the Sung Dynasty, a thousand years ago, that a way was found to reach the upper peaks by a carved “stairway to heaven” that is so steep that you must hold onto a chain to keep from falling over backward! There is a boulder called “Back Rock”, because so many would turn back, diismayed at the vertical stairs in a section called “Thousand Foot High Precipice”.
Legend has it that one of the most famous Taoists, Chen Tuan, won the mountain at a chess game. Chen Tuan, beat Zhao Kuangyin, who later made good on his promise to deliver the mountain if he became Tang Dynasty Emperor, which he did (960-976 AD). Chen Tuan presided over a revival of Taoist neigong practices, and is especially famous for his Taoist Dream Practice. There is a cave at the Jade Clear Spring Monastery where he lived his later years, and today it is a shrine with a statue of him in the classical dream practice pose (lying on right side, right hand supporting the head, like a Sleeping Tiger). Records note he would meditate in this position for months without eating while he flew about in his dream or energy body.
Hua Shan was taken away from the Taoists for ten years during the cultural revolution. Later the temples (but not the mountain itelf) were returned to the Taoists. Perhaps the government realized nobody else could really take care of it. Chen Yu Ming is a slender 30 year old monk who in addition to being Vice Abbot is Jade Spring librarian and musician. He gave me a private concert on the classical gu ching, a seven stringed hammered dulcimer-like instrument. The music was quite elegant. He is the resident intellectual at the monastery, and is the new breed of young Taoists who have chosen to turn their backs on commerce crazed modern China for communal life in a mouintain monastery. He is not isolated, as I noticed a TV in his room, otherwise simply furnished with calligraphy.
“The cultural revolution was terrible for the monks and nuns. They were given three options: return to their home, become a farmer in Shaanxi, or do hard (slave) labor. Most chose the hard labor, because they did not want to marry and return to society. They wanted to keep open their hope of returning to Hua Shan. Many of them died of starvation and brutal labor conditions. But the ones who survived are our teachers today. They tell me, “Trust the Tao, and accept whatever it delivers to you. The immortals will help at the right moment”. Their hearts are pure and forgiving. Amazingly, they hold no anger against their former tormentors.”
I ask Tsong Fa Ching, a young 26 year old monk who studies Wudang style tai chi chuan in his spare time, why he joined the monastery. “When I was eighteen, I saw a TV cartoon drama about the Eight Taoist Immortals, using their powers to help the common people,” he said. ” I knew immediately I wanted to be a Taoist. My parents lived in the south of China, and were opposed bitterly, because monks do not bear grandchildren. At twenty I ran away and this was the first Taoist monastery I could find..They accepted me, and I have been happy ever since.”
At the Eight Immortals Temple in Xian, a fabulously well preserved Tang Dynasty complex that has been continuously operating for 1400 years, I found similar stories, and another 50 monks and nuns. Huang Shizen (“He who walks on Air”) is only 26 years old, another of the breed of young Taoist leader. He is well educated, speaks English, and travels to other Taoist temples to attend ceremonies and keep harmony between temples in different provinces. He had also just opened his own small taoist temple in another part of Xian.
I ask Huang if he has strict dietary and sexual rules to follow as a monk. He winces, and says with a sigh, “I get tired of people asking me if I eat meat or have sex. In fact, most of the monks are vegetarian and celibate. But that is irrelevant to spiritual attainment. The Tao is about spiritual freedom. More important to remember that, not religious rules of behavior.”
Together we leave the bustling capitol city of Xian to drive to Luoguantai, famous for its location at the mountain pass where Lao Tzu was stopped by the gate keeper and asked to write down his wisdom. The 5000 chacracter masterpiece, the Tao Te Ching was alledgedly written on this spot. The monastery is nicely kept up by the 42 monks and 8 nuns. By a large statue of Lao Tzu I take a photo of Huang and another young taoist leader, the 30 year old Liu Si Chuan. One is dressed in black, the other in white, like a designer yin-yang outfit. What’s the difference? “The summer outfit is white, the winter is black”. Of course. Harmonize with the seasons.
Huang introduced me to the abbot, Ren Fa Rong, who is also his meditation teacher. Rong is famous as a scholar of Lao Tzu and vice president of the All China Taoist Association. At age 70, Ren Fa Rong is friendly but inscrutable. Of all the Taoists I met in China, his shen, or spirit, felt the most powerful. We had tea and discussed Lao Tzu. “There are over a thousand commentaries on the Tao Te Ching”, he noted. “It’s good to have a lot of interpretations. Lao Tzu was not just writing about the politics of his time, he was also guiding us about nei dan (inner alchemy). Ultimately Lao Tzu is writing about the Natural Tao, which embraces everything.”
I promised Ren Fa Rong I would return for a longer study, and bring some western students of the Tao with me. He seemed happy to deepen that connection, gave me his commentary on Lao Tzu, and asked if I would help translate and publish it in America. I heard myself saying yes. (Any Chinese translators out there?)
The words of one young monk captured the essence of what I encountered in Shaanxi. “We are religious Taoists, but the original Taoists had no religion. Our uniforms and temples are merely a reflection of the local culture. None of it matters. Only, can you grasp the essence?”

Michael Winn is leading a joint NQA-Healing Tao trip to China Sept 23 – Oct. 7, 2000. It includes a week studying with Taoists in Luoguantai & Hua Shan, a week training in medical qigong in Beijing. Winn lives in Asheville, NC, has 20 years teaching experience. He is Past President of the National Qigong Association USA, writer of 6 books on neigong with Mantak Chia, is founder and Dean of Healing Tao University in Big Indian, N.Y., the largest offering of low cost Tao Arts in the west with 33 summer retreats (academic credit available) in qigong, feng shui, healing, herbology, pa gua, taoist alchemy, etc. For free newsletter & catalog of neigong home study courses, call 888-432-5826 (or 201-656-2346). Email info@michaelwinn.qlogictechnologies.com or visit www.HealingTaoUSA.com/retreats
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